Which statement about theories is true?

The statement that theories can be disproven with new evidence is grounded in the scientific method, where theories are not static but rather dynamic explanations of natural phenomena that are tested and refined over time. A theory represents a well-substantiated understanding of a particular aspect of the natural world, supported by a body of evidence. However, science remains open to revision; if new evidence emerges that contradicts the current understanding, a theory might be modified or even replaced. This adaptability is crucial for scientific progress, as it allows for the integration of new findings and a more accurate representation of reality.

In contrast, the idea that theories are always correct is misleading because science acknowledges that all theories are provisional and subject to change. Similarly, theories are not merely educated guesses; they are robust frameworks developed through extensive research and evidence. Lastly, the assertion that theories do not require evidence is incorrect, as theories are constructed based on a substantial amount of evidence and ongoing experimentation.