What type of cells in the human body are responsible for higher cognitive functions?

The correct response is brain cells. Brain cells, specifically neurons and glial cells, play a crucial role in higher cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. Neurons are specialized for sending and receiving signals, which enables communication throughout the nervous system. They form complex networks that are essential for processing information and executing cognitive tasks.

Supporting these neurons, glial cells maintain homeostasis, provide structural support, and facilitate communication between neurons. Together, these brain cells create the intricate architecture necessary for the processing and storage of information, which underlies higher cognitive functions.

While muscle cells are responsible for movement and skin cells serve protective functions, they do not engage in cognition. Therefore, brain cells are uniquely suited to manage the complexity of human thought and intelligence.